Its revisedĮdition, Dravidian Etymological Dictionary Revised (DEDR) was published in 1984. This is the first etymological dictionary of Dravidian languages. Emeneau, the first edition of which was published in 1961. One of the greatest work for Dravidian languages including Kannada is Dravidian Etymological Dictionary (DED) by T. Kittel had a sound knowledge of all these new frontiers of linguistics. Caldwell, who applied the methods of historical and comparative method to Dravidian languages and published his book Comparative Grammar of Dravidian Languages in 1856. w¯ar Glossary of ˙ Kannada Words in 1891.Ĭomparative and Historical Linguistic Studies In the 19th century comparative and historical linguistic studies of Kannada and other Dravidian languages brought about sensational knowledge about human history, along with the history of Europeans, the ethnographic and linguistic history of the Aryans and the Dravidians in Iran and India. In the mean time, a Kannada scholar Ull¯al Narasingarao also prepared Kisam. Kittel, a missionary from Germany, came out in 1893. The culminating master dictionary Kannada English Dictionary by F. Ziegler prepared English Kannada School Dictionary in 1876. John Garret prepared A Manual of Kanarese and English Dictionary in 1871. It was revised by Daniel Sanderson in 1858. William Reeve prepared the first modern dictionary, Dictionary, Canarese and English in 1832. The Christian missionaries who came to India during British rule, started preparing dictionaries also. There are some others whose names and the authors only are available and the text has not been found so far.ĭictionary in modern period The need for a good dictionary was always being felt. There are a few more dictionaries written between the 17th and the 19th century, which are mainly the glossaries of Sanskrit works or commentaries on Sanskrit works. In 1640 S¯uryakavi wrote Kavi Kantha˙ ˙˙ ˙ h¯ara. In 1560 T¯on.t.ad¯arya wrote Karn¯ataka Sabdama mjari ˙ ˙ ˙ ´ and in 1600 Sri˙ng¯arakavi wrote Karn¯ataka Samj¯ıvana. In 1450 Catur¯asya Bommarasa prepared Catur¯asya Nighantu and in 1530 ˙˙ ´ Li˙ngamantri prepared Kabbigara Kaipidi. Karn¯ataka Sabdas¯ ara was also prepared in about 1400 by an author whose ˙ name is not known. ıku, followed by Abhinava Ma˙ngar¯aja, who prepared Abhina´ v¯abhidha¯ na in 1398. In about 1300, Vit.t.hala prepared Amarak¯os´ada T¯. ![]() In 1045 AD, N¯agavarma prepared Abhidha¯ na Vastuk¯os´a, a more detailed work. It is in the form of verse and was intended to help the poets to compose their poetical works. Short History of Kannada Lexicography The oldest available dictionary of Kannada is Ranna Kanda written by the poet Ranna in 996 AD. ![]() ISBN 978-4-86337-xxx-x Published by Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA) Tokyo University of Foreign Studies 3-11-1, Asahi-cho, Fuchu-shi, 183-8534, Tokyo N.Uˇcida & B.B.Rajapurohit Edited by J UN TAKASHIMAįirst published 2013 c 2013 Copyright ⃝ ˇ N.U CIDA & B.B.R AJAPUROHIT & J.TAKASHIMA ![]() Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.Kannada-English Etymological Dictionary BY Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् ( saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Khani (खनि) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Khaṇi, Khāṇi. Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S) a mine, ( ifc.) Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryĢ) Khāni (खानि):- 2. a mine ( of precious stones), Ĥ) a quarry, cave, ĥ) Khanī (खनी):- b (f. Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionaryġ) Khanī (खनी):- a f. Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary khan to dig, in affix, and ṅīṣ optionally added. ( -niḥ or -nī) A mine, especially of precious stones when used in composition with ākara, more commonly a mine of the precious metals. Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary Khaṇi in Sanskrit glossary Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary
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